Our experiments are carried out in our laboratories at Brookhaven National Laboratory and in the Physics Department at Stony Brook University.
We have two Quantum Designs Physical Phenomena Measurement Systems (PPMS) , which
can be used to carry out a variety of electrical transport measurements (
resistance and Hall effect), dc and ac magnetization, heat capacity, thermal
transport at temperatures from 0.3 K to 350 K (with the Helium-3 Option), or 0.05K to 300 K (with the Dilution Refridgerator Option), and in magnetic fields
as large as 9 or 14 Tesla among the two PPMS's. We also have the Vibrating Sample Magnetometer (VSM) which enable us to perform magnetic measurements from temperature from 1.8 K up to 800 K.
We have a Quantum Designs SQUID based magnetometer (Magnetic Phenomena
Measurement System MPMS), shown at the right, which will allow us to measure
dc magnetization and ac susceptibility for temperatures from 1.2 K - 800
K, and in fields as large as 7 Tesla. We have developed a novel high pressure
clamp which can be used in the MPMS to perform dc magnetization measurements
at pressures as large as 20 kbar.
We specialize in performing electrical transport and ac magnetic susceptibility
at pressures as large as 200,000 bars, using Bridgman anvil cells, and a wider
variety of measurements, both transport and magnetization, performed at pressures
up to 18 kbar using liquid clamp cells. We have several home built cryostat
systems for use with these pressure cells, for temperatures from 0.3 K –
300 K, and in magnetic fields as large as 11 Tesla.
We are developing a laboratory for the high temperature synthesis of intermetallic
compounds, which includes a Buehler AM arc-melting apparatus, a variety of tube
and box furnaces for single crystal and polycrystalline synthesis and heat treatments,
as well as a Vacuum Atmospheres glove box for air sensitive samples. We are
frequent users of the
University
of Michigan EMAL facility where we carry out powder x-ray diffraction studies
and also TEM, SEM, and microprobe measurements on these newly synthesized materials.
We also carry out experiments on these materials using several different national
research facilities. Dc magnetic fields as large as 45 Tesla are available at
the
National High Magnetic Field Laboratory
in Tallahassee, Florida, while pulsed fields as large as 100 Tesla are available
at the
National High Magnetic Field
Laboratory in Los Alamos.
We also carry out a variety of neutron scattering experiments, using most
of the neutron scattering centers in the US and in Europe.
Inelastic neutron scattering experiments have been carried out using the
time of flight technique at the
ISIS neutron
source located in Oxfordshire, England, at the
Institut
Laue Langevin in Grenoble, France, and at the
Intense Pulsed Neutron Source at Argonne National Laboratory, near Chicago
IL. Triple axis experiments are carried out at the
High
Flux Isotope Reactor at Oak Ridge National Laboratory, and at the
NIST
Center for Neutron Research. Small angle neutron scattering (SANS) measurements
are carried out on magnetic nanoparticle systems using spectrometers at
NIST
and at the
IPNS.